英语倒装句的修辞功能
一、 表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下:
1。 only +状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
eg。Only in this way can you solve this problem。 仅有用这种方法，你才能够解决这个问题。
eg。Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake。仅有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自我犯了个大错误。
2。 not， little， hardly， scarcely， no more， no longer， in no way， never， seldom， not only， no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。
eg。 No sooner had I got home than it beg。an to rain。 我刚到家就下起了雨。
eg。 Seldom do I go to work by bus。 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3。 so such。。。that结构中的so或such位于句首能够构成部分倒装句，表示强调so such和that之间的部分。
eg。So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled。 他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。
eg。To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out。 她的彩排进行得那么长，以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分，其语气较自然语序强烈，因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
二、 承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物，或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧之后先说出来，从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚，衔接更加紧密，起到承上启下的作用。
eg。They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor， dead。 Around his head was a brown snake。
他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室，发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
eg。 We really should not resent being called paupers。 Paupers we are， and paupers we shall remain。
我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋，并且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、 制造悬念，渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中，有时为了资料的需要，或是为了强调，作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念，渲染气氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting。 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air，
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken，
Over the woodlands brown and bare，
Over the harvest-fields forsaken，
Silent， and soft， and slow，
Descends the snow。
完全倒装句简析
完全倒装（Full Inversion），又称“全部倒装”，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般此刻时和一般过去时。
1。 将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序
eg。 Around the lake are some apple trees。
湖的四周有些苹果树。
* 在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语坚持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语坚持一致。
2。 以 here， there， now， then， out， in， up， down， off， away 等方向性副词开头的句子，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装，当主语为代词，则不用倒装。
eg。 Here es the postman。
邮递员来了。
3。 There be +主语 + 地点或时光状语
eg。 There are some birds singing in the tree。
一些鸟儿在树上唱歌。
There was a girl stood on the table。
有一个女孩站在桌上。
以上就是为大家总结的需要使用完全倒装的三种情景，大家都记住了吗？完全倒装句是一种十分常见的句型，掌握好的话，无论是各类考试，还是日常的英语交谈，都能为你加不少分哦！
一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词， 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情景:
1、当here， there， out， in， up， down等副词放在句首时， 句子需全倒装:
There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man。 Here es the bus。注意: ①在这种情景下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词， 像go， e， mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went。 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首， 如:
In front of the house stopped a police car。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had e to the island。
Under the tree sat a boy。
3 、直接引语在句首， 这种情景可倒装也可不倒装
"What does it mean?" asked the boy或the boy asked。
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装， 有以下数种情景:
1，否定意义的词在句首， 句子半倒装， 例如: little， never， not， no， hardly， rarely，seldom
Never shall I forget you。 At no time was the man aware of what was happening。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time。
2、 几对并列连词如not only…but also， hardly… when等连接两个并列句， 连词在句首， 前句半倒装， 后句不倒装:
Not only was everything he had taker away from him， but also his German citizenship was taken away。
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started。
注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装， 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess。
②neither…nor在句首时， 前后两句都需倒装，Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband。
3、only在句首强调状语， 主句半倒装:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong。Only in this way can I learn from my fault。
Only when the war was over in 1918， was he able to get back to work。
注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room。
4、so…that句型， so在句首时， 主句倒装， that从句不倒装:
So easy is it that a clild can learn it。So hard did he work that he finally won the fame。
I saw the film， so did he。
5。省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had I been informed earlier， I could have done something。Were she here， she would support the motion。
1。His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV，but ＿＿＿＿。
A。a little did he hear B。little did he hear C。little heard he D。a little heard he
2。—— Hello，Zhu Hua。I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year。—— ＿＿＿＿＿!
A。What tim?flies B。How time flies C。What does time fly D。How does time fly
3。During the war， ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child。
A。not was his job in the lab taken away B。not only was his job in the lab taken away
C。not merely his job in the lab was taken away D。not just was taken away his job in the lab
4。—— We have to stop talking here outside。Listen，＿＿＿＿＿!—— Hurry up， or we’ll be late。
A。There goes the bell B。There does the bell go C。There the bell goes D。Goes the bell there
5。I think this is the first time that we have met。＿＿＿anywhere。
A。Before have we never seen each other B。Never before we have seen each other
C。Each other have we seen never before D。Never before have we seen each other
6。＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it。
A。How important conference is it B。How an important conference it is
C。What an important conference is it D。What an important conference it is
7。She didn’t e to the party last Sunday。＿＿＿，she must have made the party more exciting。
A。If she came B。Would she e C。Had she e D。Did she e
8。They finally managed to climb to the top，but ＿＿then。
A。went the children down the hill B。down the hill did the children go
C。down the hill went the children D。down the hill the children went
9。I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven。＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday。
A。Then did I know B。Only then I knew C。Only then did I know D。Only then knew I
10。—— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水)。＿＿＿ to dive into water from high board!
A。What a fun is it B。How fun it is C。How a fun is it D。What fun it is
11。—— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained。
—— ＿＿＿＿。He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day。
A。So would my grandpa B。So wouldn’t my grandpa
C。Neither would my grandpa D。Nor wouldn’t my grandpa
12。＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!
A。What exciting is it B。How exciting is it C。What exciting it is D。How exciting it is
13。By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip。
A。will she agree B。she will agree C。agrees she D。will agree she
14。The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird。＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it。
A。Flew it away B。Away flew it C。Away it flew D。Flew away it
15。Little Tom is an orphan。＿＿＿＿＿，he has to make a living by himself。
A。A child as he is B。Child as he is C。Child as is he D。A child though he is
16。＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A。What a good advice B。How a good advice C。What good advice D。How good advice
17。Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿ she heard the strange scream ing from behind a tree。
A。than B。until C。since D。when
18。＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him。
A。So fast he ran B。So fast did he run C。So fast ran he D。Such fast did he run
19。We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿。
A。now es your turn B。now does your turn e C。now your turn es D。es now your turn
20。We haven’t seen each other for many months。＿＿!
A。What I missed you B。What did I miss you C。How I missed you D。How did I miss you
21。＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!
A。Counting them B。By counting them C。Only by counting them D。Only have you counted them
22。Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道)。
A。lies a very deep valley B。does a very deep valley lie
C。a very deep valley lies D。a very deep valley lays
23。They went into a small house but ＿＿＿。
A。no persons did they find B。not a person found they
C。not a person did they find D。not a person they found
24。—— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work，but she has never been late。—— ＿＿＿＿＿。
A。So does my mother B。Neither does my mother C。Nor has my mother D。So it is with my mother
25。Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿。A。then does the meeting begin B。then begins the meeting
C。begins the meeting then D。does the meeting begin then
26。＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A。What surprise B。How surprise C。What a surprise D。How a surprise
27。Look over there。＿＿＿!
A。Around the corner is walking a policeman B。Around the corner is a policeman walking
C。Around the corner a policeman is walking D。Is around the corner walking a policeman
28。＿＿＿，we could forgive him for his mistakes!
A。Were he still a child B。If he is still a child C。Is he still a child D。He were still a child
29。Henry often helps look after Granny Wang，but＿＿＿。
A。seldom is George B。seldom George does
C。seldom does George D。seldom looks George after Granny Wang
30。—— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin。
—— ＿＿＿＿ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then。
A。So is it B。So it does C。So it is D。So does it
31。I remember that ＿＿＿＿ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago。
A。used to be there B。there used to be C。there used to have D。there had
32。Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?
A。when will you get home B。when do you get home C。when you will get home D。when you get home
33。Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿。
A。she did so B。so she did C。so did she D。she did such
34。＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining。
A。There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B。In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear
C。There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D。There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared
35。After the patients went into the office，＿＿working。
A。only a doctor did they see B。only a doctor saw they
C。only a doctor they saw D。only a doctor had they seen
36。We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere，but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿。
A。we can find it B。can we find it C。can find we it D。we can it find
37。Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿ to show their invention again。
A。have they had no chance B。they have had no chance
C。they have no chance D。have they no chance
38。You can see a large signal on the wall： ＿＿＿＿!
A。Long lives the PRC B。Long live the PRC C。Long does the PRC live D。Long do the PRC live
39。＿＿＿＿＿，she may not catch up with her sister Lisa。
A。Hard though she works B。Hard although she works C。Hard works she D。Hard even if she works
40。＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!
A。What perfectly protected B。How perfect protected
C。How perfectly protected D。What perfect protected
41。Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿ after they took out the jar。
A。did they find in it B。they found in it C。in it did they find D。in it found they
42。He is strict in everything and strict with everyone。＿＿＿＿＿。
A。My father is always such B。My father is always so a strict man
C。Such is my father D。So a strict man is my father
43。If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday，＿＿＿＿＿。
A。so do I B。so will I C。nor do I D。nor will I
44。Since everyone has e back here，＿＿＿。
A。on goes our discussion B。goes on our discussion
C。on does our discussion go D。does on our discussion go
45。＿＿when we passed by its nest。
A。Up into the blue sky did the bird fly B。Up into the blue sky the bird flew
C。Up into the blue sky flew the bird D。Flew up into the blue sky the bird
1。B。具有否定意义的副词如：little，seldom，never，hardly，scarcely，rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
2。B。how time flies＝how fast time flies“时光过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，所以感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。
3。B。not only。。。but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。
4。A。在以here，there，up，down，in，on，out，away，off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
5。D。否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
6。D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。
7。C。Had she e＝If she had e。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合能够把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。
8。C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。
9。C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。
10。D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。
11。C。Neither would my grandpa＝My grandpa wouldn’t stay at home for a rest，either。否定副词neither，nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。
12。D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how，感叹句用陈述语序。
13。A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means，at no time，in no way，not in the least等。
14。C。参见注4。
15。B。Child as he is＝Although he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。
16。C。名词advice用感叹词what，advice是一个不可数名词。
17。D。hardly。。。when。。。表示“一……就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。
18。B。在so。。。that的句型中“so＋形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。19。A。时光副词now／then置于句首，其谓语又是e，go，begin等，这时应当用全部倒装语序。
20。C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”
21。C。参见注9。
22。A。参见注8。
23。C。“not a (an)＋可数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
24。D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用so it is／was with sb。。
25。B。参见注19。
26。C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但那里说明某次具体情景，surprise能够用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame，pity等。
27。A。参见注8。
28。A。Were he still a child＝If he were still a child。
29。C。参见注1。
30。D。so does it＝the water also changes into thick ice covering the rivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi。说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。
31。B。there used to be构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情景。
32。D。when you get home时光状语从句用陈述语序，一般此刻时表示将来。
33。A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。
34。A。there后面能够跟不及物动词appear／live／stand／lie等，说明某处出现／存在某现象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。 35。C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。
36。B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
37。A。句子中only修饰since引导的时光状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。
38。B。口语中一些祝福语能够用倒装语序。“Long live(动词原形)＋主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。
39。A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。
40。C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，所以感叹词用how。
41。B。表示否定意义的不定代词nothing在句中用作宾语置于句首，句子不需要用倒装语序。
42。C。当such作句子的表语，位于句首代替上文情景时，句子通常用倒装语序。
43。D。nor will I＝I will not go to his birthday party next Friday， either。if 引导说明将来情景的条件状语从句，主句的时态应当是将来时态。
44。A。参见注4。 45。C。表示方位的副词及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。
倒装句在中文中也经常出现，是一种典型的不按套路来的句子，掌握起来并不容易，可是倒装句能够让你的英语表达变得更加地道，所以这次就为大家带来关于倒装句的知识点讲解。
一。 定义
主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)，为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分能够恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
二。 类型
1、全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。
eg。There was a drop in the temperature。
2、部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。
eg。 Must you arrive here at 10 am。
3、否定词提前倒装，否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装。
否定词常用的有：
Not only…(but also)，Not until(直到…。。才)，No sooner…。(than)(一…。。就)，Never RarelySeldom，HardlyScarcely，FewLittle，NeitherNor (也不)，At no time，Under no circumstances(决不)，On no account (决不)，In no way，其中not only， no sooner， hardly， scarcely 分别和but (also)， than， when搭配使用。
eg。 No sooner had I arrived school than it began to rain。
4、副词提前倒装
副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情景：
only + 副词(when， before， if， after等)或only+介词状语(由in， under， by， on， after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装。
eg。 Only in this way can you solve the problem。
often， such， so等副词提前，部分倒装。注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”
eg。 California relies heavily on ine from crops， and so does Florida。
neither，nor的倒装
eg。 He can't dance， neithernor can I。
in， out， down， up， away， off， here， there， over等副词提前，全部倒装。
在现实的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。下头我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。
在出现以下情景时，需要使用部分倒装：
情景一：only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首；
如：Only after three operations was he able to walk。
做过三次手术之后，他才能行走。
值得注意的是，当only修饰主语时，则不倒装。
如：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem。
仅有那位女生明白怎样解那道题。
情景二：包含否定意义的副词（never， seldom， little， few， not， nowhere等）位于句首；
如：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man。
我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Little did he realize the danger he faced。
他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。
情景三：soneithernor开头的句子，说明前面的资料也适用于后者时，用倒装句“soneithernor+behave助动词／情态动词＋主语”。
如：John can't speak Japanese， nor can Helen。
约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
情景四：not only。。。(but also)。。。位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装，第二个分句则不倒装。
如：Not only does he teach in school， but he writes novels。
他不但在学校教书，并且还写小说。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion），又称半倒装句，指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而谓语动词不发生变化。在许多特定的句型中经常需要使用部分倒装，所以部分倒装的适用情景要多于完全倒装，需要着重记忆。
学习倒装句的方法提炼
掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与类型。做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。
第一类：总结全部倒装的条件
1。句首：表示方位，方向地点或时光的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装
如：Here es a bus 。 Here it es(主语是代词的不倒装)。
Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。
2。谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于（lie）冲（rush）来（e）走（go）跑（run）升（rise）站立（stand）住（live）坐（sit）挂（hang）
总结公式There （on the wall，in the south of …）+谓语+主语
第二类：总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。
1。具有否定半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。
Never ， nor ，not ，hardly（几乎不），little ，seldom ，scarcely（几乎不），rarely(少有地)，at no time(任何时候决不)inunder no circumstances ，in no case(任何情景下决不)by no means(任何方式决不)on no condition(任何条件决不)等放句首时。
以及句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth。（一……就……）
Hardlyscarcely had sb done when sb did sth。 （一……就……）
2。so或neither或nor表示“也也不”
句式SoNeitherNor+一般疑问句
如—You are a student
—So am I。
—You aren’t a teacher。
—NeitherNor is he。
3。 sosuch… that…表示如此… 以至于…
句式：sosuch…+一般疑问句+that…
如：He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him
——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him
The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing
——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing
4。以hadwereshould开头省略if的虚拟条件句
句式hadshould +主+谓
Were+主+其他
如If I were you(were I you)，I should study hand
If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard)， he could have made great progress last term
If it should rain (should it rain)， I would stay at home
5。only+状语（介词短语。副词和状语从句）放句首，主句需要部分倒装
句式：only+状语+一般疑问句
注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装
Only after the war did he learn the sad news
Only when he returned did we find out the truth
Only he can answer the question
部分倒装句简析
一、否定词提前
常见的否定词有Not only…but also，HardlyScarcely…when，No sooner… than等等。
eg。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her。
Not only you but also I am fond of music。
二、so，neither，nor作部分倒装
eg。Tom can speak French。 So can Jack。
She won't go to that university， neither will I。
三、only在句首
eg。 Only in this way can you answer the question。
四、由as， though 引导
eg。 Try hard as he will，he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily。
五、here，there引导的部分倒装句中，当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
eg。 Here we are。
好了以上就是需要使用部分倒装句的五种情景，大家都掌握了吗？倒装句虽然难，但一旦学好了，你的英语表达就会更加地道，在口语考试中是加分点哦！期望大家能静下心了，参考例句一点点的理解语法点，逐步深入，相信最终必须会有所收获的。
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应必须的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e。g。 May I e in?
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e。g。 Never have I been late for school this term。
So early did he e to school that no other students came。
（二）倒装的使用情景
1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e。g。 There is a box on the table。
2、在疑问句中。
e。g。 Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3、在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般此刻时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e。g。 There goes the bell。
Here is an apple for you。
There she es。
4、重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情景也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor， neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e。g。 I am watching TV。 So is she。
My parents didn't watch TV last night。 Neither (Nor) did I。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
e。g。 “Very well，” said the French student。
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please。” said he。
6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e。g。 Little did he say at the meeting。
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army。
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army。
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。倒装句讲解
e。g。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk。
Only in this way can we learn English well。
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e。g。 Only Wang Lili knows this。
8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e。g。 Away hurried the boy。
Out rushed the girl。
9、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词 副词 名词 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
e。g。 Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me。
Child as he is， he seems to know everything。（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded， he made little progress。
10、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语包含were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e。g。 Had I time (= If I had time)， I would go and help you。
Were I you (= If I were you)， I would go abroad。
Should he e (=If he should e)， tell him to ring me up。
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e。g。 May you succeed!
Long live the People's Republic of China!
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel。 Such was me。
一、 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般此刻时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，e，go，lie，run。
There goes the bell。
Then came the chairman。
Here is your letter。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber。
Ahead sat an old woman。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he es。 Away they went。
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance。
The mother didn‘t leave the room until the child fell asleep。
倒装句主要作用是强调被提前的部分，它是将正常的陈述语序加以变化。
倒装句可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种：
一、部分倒装
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
如:Only once was John late to class。
Neither could he see through your plan。
So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words。
Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?
二、全部倒装
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，谓语动词提前至主语之前，叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
如:In came a man with a white beard。
Out came his guest。
On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay。
There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago。